Accurate Reporting and Observer Effects
One of the major issues in determining the actual effects of any pheromone application is the fact that your behavior is altered just by being studied. This occurs in a number of different ways.
The first is through a psychosocial phenomenon known as the Hawthorne Effect. The effect gets its name from the Hawthorne Works factory outside of Chicago, in which researchers attempted to study the effects of various lighting conditions on worker productivity. At first, the researchers were very impressed by the improvements they were able to achieve by increasing the lighting in the factory. However, enthusiasm soon gave way to confusion as they discovered that lower light also increased productivity! They eventually concluded that people change their behavior in response to being studied.
This phenomenon also reliably affects situations in which individuals are studying their own behaviors. For example, studies have shown that would-be dieters who begin recording their food intake in a journal spontaneously reduce their caloric intake and lose weight, even when instructed to make no changes.
Another problem in the observation of pheromone effects is that you have to adopt a level of attentiveness that is unusual for most people, and therefore presents itself as a confounding variable. For example, if you’re looking for increased eye contact, you will yourself have to be making more eye contact than normal, otherwise you’d never notice.
Natural Pheromone Production and Interaction
Many people talk about testing pheromones “solo”, washing their application points well in order to prevent buildup, taking days off from pheromone supplementation, etc. Regardless, most pheromone users still report that a given mix will work excellently one day and not at all the next. Furthermore, many pheromone users have reported “next-day effects” in which certain pheromones seem to produce better effects the day after use than upon initial application. Some have even noted the sudden appearance of pheromone effects after showering.
Some of these problems are likely related to the absorption of pheromones into the skin and their subsequent re-release. However, I hypothesize that more complex biological processes may also play a role in these effects.
- Hormonal stimulation effects: It could be that prolonged exposure to certain pheromones affect the hormonal activity which precipitates pheromone production.
- Neuropsychological rebound effects: Likewise, prolonged exposure to pheromones could bring about biological habituation. Removal of the stimulus would activate a re-balancing effect which could in itself affect behavior, in ways either pleasant or unpleasant.
- Effects on surface metabolism: It appears that the production of odorous steroid compounds is accomplished almost exclusively by bacteria on the skin - Microbial pathways leading to steroidal malodour in the axilla.. Adding foreign compounds could alter the metabolic processes by which these bacteria produce the natural pheromone signature.
The fact is that there is no such thing as a clean pheromonal slate. There is a natural balance of pheromones present on the skin of a healthy adult which provides information about that individual’s physiological status. Any pheromones that we wear are being added onto that natural pheromone state.
I hear someone thinking that the solution is to wash extra well with antibacterial soap. But I don’t think that is a viable solution. Because the natural signature that normally underlies an application of pheromone products is the expected signal. The pheromone product modifies that natural signature. So if you were able to achieve a truly clean slate (which I doubt you could), you would actually be presenting people with an abnormal pheromone signature that would be out of sync with the reports on which the products’ development has been based. You see the dilemma?
So what is the normal, natural pheromone signature like? I don’t think it has been studied as well as we need it to be in order to fully understand how people are responding to natural variances in pheromone production. But we do have some information, which I’ve discussed in my journal:
Changes in Pheromone Response Over the Life Span
Many have noted that higher levels of androstenone seems to be better tolerated when worn by older men. However, I find the usual explanation that younger men are already producing high levels of androstenone to be unsatisfactory. The numbers above indicate that the an average 18-45 male is putting out about 12mcg of androstenone per day, and that’s on the high end. That’s less androstenone than you can get from one spray of IJ. The upper end of natural androstenone production at any given time is just 0.4mcg, which is about 1/6th the content of a single spray of TUTH.
So why is androstenone better tolerated on older men?
One thing that is known is that the balance of odor-producing bacteria on the skin changes with age - Microbial flora and odor of the healthy human ski… [Hautarzt. 1988] - PubMed result. So it could be that older men are naturally producing more buffering pheromones than younger men.
I suspect there are also psychological differences that lend older men an enhanced ability to, as Radman would say, wear that shit. This could be something along the lines of congruence, but I suspect there may also be more to the story…
Pheromones and Field Effects
If you’re not familiar with biological field effects, do yourself a tremendous favor and spend the next hour watching these videos of Cambridge biologist Rupert Sheldrake explaining how different body parts take shape using the identical DNA, how birds & fish maintain formation, and why your pets know when to wait for you by the door:
- YouTube - Rupert Sheldrake: The Morphogenetic Universe - 1/6
- YouTube - Rupert Sheldrake: The Morphogenetic Universe - 2/6
- YouTube - Rupert Sheldrake: The Morphogenetic Universe - 3/6
- YouTube - Rupert Sheldrake: The Morphogenetic Universe - 4/6
- YouTube - Rupert Sheldrake: The Morphogenetic Universe - 5/6
- YouTube - Rupert Sheldrake: The Morphogenetic Universe - 6/6
Many pheromone users, myself included, have noticed a very strange thing that happens when wearing pheromones: some of the best hits occur in situations in which the subject could not possibly have inhaled the chemicals that you’re wearing. For example, through windows.
Could it be that these molecules provide clues not only to the way that people process each other through olfaction, but to the ways that we generate and interpret our personal bioinformatic or morphogenetic fields? Are pheromones changing our auras??
Ongoing Discovery
I hope that this thread can become an ongoing discussion of the further-out possibilities and potentials of pheromone use, as well as the many limiting factors in our ability to study and understand them.